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LICENSE
614
LICENSE
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@ -1,373 +1,287 @@
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||||||
Mozilla Public License Version 2.0
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EUROPEAN UNION PUBLIC LICENCE v. 1.2
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||||||
==================================
|
EUPL © the European Union 2007, 2016
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This European Union Public Licence (the ‘EUPL’) applies to the Work (as defined
|
||||||
|
below) which is provided under the terms of this Licence. Any use of the Work,
|
||||||
|
other than as authorised under this Licence is prohibited (to the extent such
|
||||||
|
use is covered by a right of the copyright holder of the Work).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The Work is provided under the terms of this Licence when the Licensor (as
|
||||||
|
defined below) has placed the following notice immediately following the
|
||||||
|
copyright notice for the Work:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Licensed under the EUPL
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
or has expressed by any other means his willingness to license under the EUPL.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. Definitions
|
1. Definitions
|
||||||
--------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1.1. "Contributor"
|
In this Licence, the following terms have the following meaning:
|
||||||
means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to
|
|
||||||
the creation of, or owns Covered Software.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1.2. "Contributor Version"
|
- ‘The Licence’: this Licence.
|
||||||
means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used
|
|
||||||
by a Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1.3. "Contribution"
|
- ‘The Original Work’: the work or software distributed or communicated by the
|
||||||
means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
|
Licensor under this Licence, available as Source Code and also as Executable
|
||||||
|
Code as the case may be.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- ‘Derivative Works’: the works or software that could be created by the
|
||||||
|
Licensee, based upon the Original Work or modifications thereof. This Licence
|
||||||
|
does not define the extent of modification or dependence on the Original Work
|
||||||
|
required in order to classify a work as a Derivative Work; this extent is
|
||||||
|
determined by copyright law applicable in the country mentioned in Article 15.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- ‘The Work’: the Original Work or its Derivative Works.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- ‘The Source Code’: the human-readable form of the Work which is the most
|
||||||
|
convenient for people to study and modify.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- ‘The Executable Code’: any code which has generally been compiled and which is
|
||||||
|
meant to be interpreted by a computer as a program.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1.4. "Covered Software"
|
- ‘The Licensor’: the natural or legal person that distributes or communicates
|
||||||
means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached
|
the Work under the Licence.
|
||||||
the notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code
|
|
||||||
Form, and Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case
|
- ‘Contributor(s)’: any natural or legal person who modifies the Work under the
|
||||||
including portions thereof.
|
Licence, or otherwise contributes to the creation of a Derivative Work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- ‘The Licensee’ or ‘You’: any natural or legal person who makes any usage of
|
||||||
|
the Work under the terms of the Licence.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- ‘Distribution’ or ‘Communication’: any act of selling, giving, lending,
|
||||||
|
renting, distributing, communicating, transmitting, or otherwise making
|
||||||
|
available, online or offline, copies of the Work or providing access to its
|
||||||
|
essential functionalities at the disposal of any other natural or legal
|
||||||
|
person.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses"
|
2. Scope of the rights granted by the Licence
|
||||||
means
|
|
||||||
|
The Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive,
|
||||||
|
sublicensable licence to do the following, for the duration of copyright vested
|
||||||
|
in the Original Work:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- use the Work in any circumstance and for all usage,
|
||||||
|
- reproduce the Work,
|
||||||
|
- modify the Work, and make Derivative Works based upon the Work,
|
||||||
|
- communicate to the public, including the right to make available or display
|
||||||
|
the Work or copies thereof to the public and perform publicly, as the case may
|
||||||
|
be, the Work,
|
||||||
|
- distribute the Work or copies thereof,
|
||||||
|
- lend and rent the Work or copies thereof,
|
||||||
|
- sublicense rights in the Work or copies thereof.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(a) that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described
|
Those rights can be exercised on any media, supports and formats, whether now
|
||||||
in Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
|
known or later invented, as far as the applicable law permits so.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In the countries where moral rights apply, the Licensor waives his right to
|
||||||
|
exercise his moral right to the extent allowed by law in order to make effective
|
||||||
|
the licence of the economic rights here above listed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The Licensor grants to the Licensee royalty-free, non-exclusive usage rights to
|
||||||
|
any patents held by the Licensor, to the extent necessary to make use of the
|
||||||
|
rights granted on the Work under this Licence.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3. Communication of the Source Code
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The Licensor may provide the Work either in its Source Code form, or as
|
||||||
|
Executable Code. If the Work is provided as Executable Code, the Licensor
|
||||||
|
provides in addition a machine-readable copy of the Source Code of the Work
|
||||||
|
along with each copy of the Work that the Licensor distributes or indicates, in
|
||||||
|
a notice following the copyright notice attached to the Work, a repository where
|
||||||
|
the Source Code is easily and freely accessible for as long as the Licensor
|
||||||
|
continues to distribute or communicate the Work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
4. Limitations on copyright
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Nothing in this Licence is intended to deprive the Licensee of the benefits from
|
||||||
|
any exception or limitation to the exclusive rights of the rights owners in the
|
||||||
|
Work, of the exhaustion of those rights or of other applicable limitations
|
||||||
|
thereto.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
5. Obligations of the Licensee
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The grant of the rights mentioned above is subject to some restrictions and
|
||||||
|
obligations imposed on the Licensee. Those obligations are the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Attribution right: The Licensee shall keep intact all copyright, patent or
|
||||||
|
trademarks notices and all notices that refer to the Licence and to the
|
||||||
|
disclaimer of warranties. The Licensee must include a copy of such notices and a
|
||||||
|
copy of the Licence with every copy of the Work he/she distributes or
|
||||||
|
communicates. The Licensee must cause any Derivative Work to carry prominent
|
||||||
|
notices stating that the Work has been modified and the date of modification.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Copyleft clause: If the Licensee distributes or communicates copies of the
|
||||||
|
Original Works or Derivative Works, this Distribution or Communication will be
|
||||||
|
done under the terms of this Licence or of a later version of this Licence
|
||||||
|
unless the Original Work is expressly distributed only under this version of the
|
||||||
|
Licence — for example by communicating ‘EUPL v. 1.2 only’. The Licensee
|
||||||
|
(becoming Licensor) cannot offer or impose any additional terms or conditions on
|
||||||
|
the Work or Derivative Work that alter or restrict the terms of the Licence.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Compatibility clause: If the Licensee Distributes or Communicates Derivative
|
||||||
|
Works or copies thereof based upon both the Work and another work licensed under
|
||||||
|
a Compatible Licence, this Distribution or Communication can be done under the
|
||||||
|
terms of this Compatible Licence. For the sake of this clause, ‘Compatible
|
||||||
|
Licence’ refers to the licences listed in the appendix attached to this Licence.
|
||||||
|
Should the Licensee's obligations under the Compatible Licence conflict with
|
||||||
|
his/her obligations under this Licence, the obligations of the Compatible
|
||||||
|
Licence shall prevail.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Provision of Source Code: When distributing or communicating copies of the Work,
|
||||||
|
the Licensee will provide a machine-readable copy of the Source Code or indicate
|
||||||
|
a repository where this Source will be easily and freely available for as long
|
||||||
|
as the Licensee continues to distribute or communicate the Work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Legal Protection: This Licence does not grant permission to use the trade names,
|
||||||
|
trademarks, service marks, or names of the Licensor, except as required for
|
||||||
|
reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the Work and
|
||||||
|
reproducing the content of the copyright notice.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
6. Chain of Authorship
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The original Licensor warrants that the copyright in the Original Work granted
|
||||||
|
hereunder is owned by him/her or licensed to him/her and that he/she has the
|
||||||
|
power and authority to grant the Licence.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each Contributor warrants that the copyright in the modifications he/she brings
|
||||||
|
to the Work are owned by him/her or licensed to him/her and that he/she has the
|
||||||
|
power and authority to grant the Licence.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each time You accept the Licence, the original Licensor and subsequent
|
||||||
|
Contributors grant You a licence to their contributions to the Work, under the
|
||||||
|
terms of this Licence.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
7. Disclaimer of Warranty
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The Work is a work in progress, which is continuously improved by numerous
|
||||||
|
Contributors. It is not a finished work and may therefore contain defects or
|
||||||
|
‘bugs’ inherent to this type of development.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For the above reason, the Work is provided under the Licence on an ‘as is’ basis
|
||||||
|
and without warranties of any kind concerning the Work, including without
|
||||||
|
limitation merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, absence of defects
|
||||||
|
or errors, accuracy, non-infringement of intellectual property rights other than
|
||||||
|
copyright as stated in Article 6 of this Licence.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This disclaimer of warranty is an essential part of the Licence and a condition
|
||||||
|
for the grant of any rights to the Work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(b) that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of
|
8. Disclaimer of Liability
|
||||||
version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the
|
|
||||||
terms of a Secondary License.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1.6. "Executable Form"
|
Except in the cases of wilful misconduct or damages directly caused to natural
|
||||||
means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
|
persons, the Licensor will in no event be liable for any direct or indirect,
|
||||||
|
material or moral, damages of any kind, arising out of the Licence or of the use
|
||||||
|
of the Work, including without limitation, damages for loss of goodwill, work
|
||||||
|
stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, loss of data or any commercial
|
||||||
|
damage, even if the Licensor has been advised of the possibility of such damage.
|
||||||
|
However, the Licensor will be liable under statutory product liability laws as
|
||||||
|
far such laws apply to the Work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
9. Additional agreements
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
While distributing the Work, You may choose to conclude an additional agreement,
|
||||||
|
defining obligations or services consistent with this Licence. However, if
|
||||||
|
accepting obligations, You may act only on your own behalf and on your sole
|
||||||
|
responsibility, not on behalf of the original Licensor or any other Contributor,
|
||||||
|
and only if You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless
|
||||||
|
for any liability incurred by, or claims asserted against such Contributor by
|
||||||
|
the fact You have accepted any warranty or additional liability.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
10. Acceptance of the Licence
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The provisions of this Licence can be accepted by clicking on an icon ‘I agree’
|
||||||
|
placed under the bottom of a window displaying the text of this Licence or by
|
||||||
|
affirming consent in any other similar way, in accordance with the rules of
|
||||||
|
applicable law. Clicking on that icon indicates your clear and irrevocable
|
||||||
|
acceptance of this Licence and all of its terms and conditions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Similarly, you irrevocably accept this Licence and all of its terms and
|
||||||
|
conditions by exercising any rights granted to You by Article 2 of this Licence,
|
||||||
|
such as the use of the Work, the creation by You of a Derivative Work or the
|
||||||
|
Distribution or Communication by You of the Work or copies thereof.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
11. Information to the public
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In case of any Distribution or Communication of the Work by means of electronic
|
||||||
|
communication by You (for example, by offering to download the Work from a
|
||||||
|
remote location) the distribution channel or media (for example, a website) must
|
||||||
|
at least provide to the public the information requested by the applicable law
|
||||||
|
regarding the Licensor, the Licence and the way it may be accessible, concluded,
|
||||||
|
stored and reproduced by the Licensee.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
12. Termination of the Licence
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The Licence and the rights granted hereunder will terminate automatically upon
|
||||||
|
any breach by the Licensee of the terms of the Licence.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Such a termination will not terminate the licences of any person who has
|
||||||
|
received the Work from the Licensee under the Licence, provided such persons
|
||||||
|
remain in full compliance with the Licence.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
13. Miscellaneous
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Without prejudice of Article 9 above, the Licence represents the complete
|
||||||
|
agreement between the Parties as to the Work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If any provision of the Licence is invalid or unenforceable under applicable
|
||||||
|
law, this will not affect the validity or enforceability of the Licence as a
|
||||||
|
whole. Such provision will be construed or reformed so as necessary to make it
|
||||||
|
valid and enforceable.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1.7. "Larger Work"
|
The European Commission may publish other linguistic versions or new versions of
|
||||||
means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in
|
this Licence or updated versions of the Appendix, so far this is required and
|
||||||
a separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.
|
reasonable, without reducing the scope of the rights granted by the Licence. New
|
||||||
|
versions of the Licence will be published with a unique version number.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1.8. "License"
|
All linguistic versions of this Licence, approved by the European Commission,
|
||||||
means this document.
|
have identical value. Parties can take advantage of the linguistic version of
|
||||||
|
their choice.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1.9. "Licensable"
|
14. Jurisdiction
|
||||||
means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible,
|
|
||||||
whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and
|
|
||||||
all of the rights conveyed by this License.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1.10. "Modifications"
|
Without prejudice to specific agreement between parties,
|
||||||
means any of the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(a) any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to,
|
- any litigation resulting from the interpretation of this License, arising
|
||||||
deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered
|
between the European Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies, as a
|
||||||
Software; or
|
Licensor, and any Licensee, will be subject to the jurisdiction of the Court
|
||||||
|
of Justice of the European Union, as laid down in article 272 of the Treaty on
|
||||||
|
the Functioning of the European Union,
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(b) any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered
|
- any litigation arising between other parties and resulting from the
|
||||||
Software.
|
interpretation of this License, will be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction
|
||||||
|
of the competent court where the Licensor resides or conducts its primary
|
||||||
|
business.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor
|
15. Applicable Law
|
||||||
means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method,
|
|
||||||
process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such
|
Without prejudice to specific agreement between parties,
|
||||||
Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the
|
|
||||||
License, by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having
|
|
||||||
made, import, or transfer of either its Contributions or its
|
|
||||||
Contributor Version.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1.12. "Secondary License"
|
- this Licence shall be governed by the law of the European Union Member State
|
||||||
means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU
|
where the Licensor has his seat, resides or has his registered office,
|
||||||
Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General
|
|
||||||
Public License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those
|
- this licence shall be governed by Belgian law if the Licensor has no seat,
|
||||||
licenses.
|
residence or registered office inside a European Union Member State.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1.13. "Source Code Form"
|
Appendix
|
||||||
means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1.14. "You" (or "Your")
|
‘Compatible Licences’ according to Article 5 EUPL are:
|
||||||
means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
|
|
||||||
License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that
|
|
||||||
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You. For
|
|
||||||
purposes of this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct
|
|
||||||
or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity,
|
|
||||||
whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than
|
|
||||||
fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial
|
|
||||||
ownership of such entity.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. License Grants and Conditions
|
- GNU General Public License (GPL) v. 2, v. 3
|
||||||
--------------------------------
|
- GNU Affero General Public License (AGPL) v. 3
|
||||||
|
- Open Software License (OSL) v. 2.1, v. 3.0
|
||||||
|
- Eclipse Public License (EPL) v. 1.0
|
||||||
|
- CeCILL v. 2.0, v. 2.1
|
||||||
|
- Mozilla Public Licence (MPL) v. 2
|
||||||
|
- GNU Lesser General Public Licence (LGPL) v. 2.1, v. 3
|
||||||
|
- Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike v. 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) for
|
||||||
|
works other than software
|
||||||
|
- European Union Public Licence (EUPL) v. 1.1, v. 1.2
|
||||||
|
- Québec Free and Open-Source Licence — Reciprocity (LiLiQ-R) or Strong
|
||||||
|
Reciprocity (LiLiQ-R+).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2.1. Grants
|
The European Commission may update this Appendix to later versions of the above
|
||||||
|
licences without producing a new version of the EUPL, as long as they provide
|
||||||
|
the rights granted in Article 2 of this Licence and protect the covered Source
|
||||||
|
Code from exclusive appropriation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
|
All other changes or additions to this Appendix require the production of a new
|
||||||
non-exclusive license:
|
EUPL version.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
|
|
||||||
Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
|
|
||||||
modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
|
|
||||||
Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or
|
|
||||||
as part of a Larger Work; and
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(b) under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer
|
|
||||||
for sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its
|
|
||||||
Contributions or its Contributor Version.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2.2. Effective Date
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution
|
|
||||||
become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first
|
|
||||||
distributes such Contribution.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under
|
|
||||||
this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the
|
|
||||||
distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License.
|
|
||||||
Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a
|
|
||||||
Contributor:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(a) for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software;
|
|
||||||
or
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(b) for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's
|
|
||||||
modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
|
|
||||||
Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
|
|
||||||
Version); or
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(c) under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of
|
|
||||||
its Contributions.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks,
|
|
||||||
or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with
|
|
||||||
the notice requirements in Section 3.4).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2.4. Subsequent Licenses
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
|
|
||||||
distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this
|
|
||||||
License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if
|
|
||||||
permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2.5. Representation
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its
|
|
||||||
Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights
|
|
||||||
to grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2.6. Fair Use
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under
|
|
||||||
applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other
|
|
||||||
equivalents.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2.7. Conditions
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted
|
|
||||||
in Section 2.1.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3. Responsibilities
|
|
||||||
-------------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3.1. Distribution of Source Form
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
|
|
||||||
Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under
|
|
||||||
the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source
|
|
||||||
Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this
|
|
||||||
License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not
|
|
||||||
attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code
|
|
||||||
Form.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(a) such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code
|
|
||||||
Form, as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of
|
|
||||||
the Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code
|
|
||||||
Form by reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more
|
|
||||||
than the cost of distribution to the recipient; and
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(b) You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this
|
|
||||||
License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the
|
|
||||||
license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter
|
|
||||||
the recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
|
|
||||||
provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for
|
|
||||||
the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered
|
|
||||||
Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the
|
|
||||||
Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this
|
|
||||||
License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software
|
|
||||||
under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of
|
|
||||||
the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered
|
|
||||||
Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary
|
|
||||||
License(s).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3.4. Notices
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices
|
|
||||||
(including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty,
|
|
||||||
or limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of
|
|
||||||
the Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to
|
|
||||||
the extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3.5. Application of Additional Terms
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
|
|
||||||
indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
|
|
||||||
Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
|
|
||||||
behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any
|
|
||||||
such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by
|
|
||||||
You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
|
|
||||||
liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
|
|
||||||
indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
|
|
||||||
disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
|
|
||||||
jurisdiction.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
|
|
||||||
---------------------------------------------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this
|
|
||||||
License with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to
|
|
||||||
statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with
|
|
||||||
the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b)
|
|
||||||
describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description must
|
|
||||||
be placed in a text file included with all distributions of the Covered
|
|
||||||
Software under this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute
|
|
||||||
or regulation, such description must be sufficiently detailed for a
|
|
||||||
recipient of ordinary skill to be able to understand it.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
5. Termination
|
|
||||||
--------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically
|
|
||||||
if You fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become
|
|
||||||
compliant, then the rights granted under this License from a particular
|
|
||||||
Contributor are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such
|
|
||||||
Contributor explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an
|
|
||||||
ongoing basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the
|
|
||||||
non-compliance by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have
|
|
||||||
come back into compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular
|
|
||||||
Contributor are reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor
|
|
||||||
notifies You of the non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the
|
|
||||||
first time You have received notice of non-compliance with this License
|
|
||||||
from such Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after
|
|
||||||
Your receipt of the notice.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
|
|
||||||
infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
|
|
||||||
counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
|
|
||||||
directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
|
|
||||||
You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
|
|
||||||
2.1 of this License shall terminate.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all
|
|
||||||
end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which
|
|
||||||
have been validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License
|
|
||||||
prior to termination shall survive termination.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
************************************************************************
|
|
||||||
* *
|
|
||||||
* 6. Disclaimer of Warranty *
|
|
||||||
* ------------------------- *
|
|
||||||
* *
|
|
||||||
* Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is" *
|
|
||||||
* basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or *
|
|
||||||
* statutory, including, without limitation, warranties that the *
|
|
||||||
* Covered Software is free of defects, merchantable, fit for a *
|
|
||||||
* particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire risk as to the *
|
|
||||||
* quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You. *
|
|
||||||
* Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You *
|
|
||||||
* (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing, *
|
|
||||||
* repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an *
|
|
||||||
* essential part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is *
|
|
||||||
* authorized under this License except under this disclaimer. *
|
|
||||||
* *
|
|
||||||
************************************************************************
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
************************************************************************
|
|
||||||
* *
|
|
||||||
* 7. Limitation of Liability *
|
|
||||||
* -------------------------- *
|
|
||||||
* *
|
|
||||||
* Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort *
|
|
||||||
* (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any *
|
|
||||||
* Contributor, or anyone who distributes Covered Software as *
|
|
||||||
* permitted above, be liable to You for any direct, indirect, *
|
|
||||||
* special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character *
|
|
||||||
* including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of *
|
|
||||||
* goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any *
|
|
||||||
* and all other commercial damages or losses, even if such party *
|
|
||||||
* shall have been informed of the possibility of such damages. This *
|
|
||||||
* limitation of liability shall not apply to liability for death or *
|
|
||||||
* personal injury resulting from such party's negligence to the *
|
|
||||||
* extent applicable law prohibits such limitation. Some *
|
|
||||||
* jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of *
|
|
||||||
* incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and *
|
|
||||||
* limitation may not apply to You. *
|
|
||||||
* *
|
|
||||||
************************************************************************
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
8. Litigation
|
|
||||||
-------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the
|
|
||||||
courts of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal
|
|
||||||
place of business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that
|
|
||||||
jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions.
|
|
||||||
Nothing in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring
|
|
||||||
cross-claims or counter-claims.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
9. Miscellaneous
|
|
||||||
----------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject
|
|
||||||
matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
|
|
||||||
unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
|
|
||||||
necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides
|
|
||||||
that the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter
|
|
||||||
shall not be used to construe this License against a Contributor.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
10. Versions of the License
|
|
||||||
---------------------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
10.1. New Versions
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
|
|
||||||
10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
|
|
||||||
publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
|
|
||||||
distinguishing version number.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
10.2. Effect of New Versions
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version
|
|
||||||
of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software,
|
|
||||||
or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
|
|
||||||
steward.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
10.3. Modified Versions
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
|
|
||||||
create a new license for such software, you may create and use a
|
|
||||||
modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove
|
|
||||||
any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that
|
|
||||||
such modified license differs from this License).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary
|
|
||||||
Licenses
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With
|
|
||||||
Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the
|
|
||||||
notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
|
|
||||||
-------------------------------------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
|
|
||||||
License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
|
|
||||||
file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular
|
|
||||||
file, then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE
|
|
||||||
file in a relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look
|
|
||||||
for such a notice.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
|
|
||||||
---------------------------------------------------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as
|
|
||||||
defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
|
|
||||||
|
|
78
README.md
Normal file
78
README.md
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
|
||||||
|
# tct
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**tct** (**t** **p**arallel **t**imer) is a quick and minimal program (70 LoC!)
|
||||||
|
that helps determine the "optimal" number of parallel TCP requests for your
|
||||||
|
network connection.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
It performs a series of tests (following your desired configuration) by
|
||||||
|
incrementally increasing the number of parallel requests and measuring the time
|
||||||
|
taken for each test.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The optimal number is identified as the point where adding more parallel
|
||||||
|
requests does not significantly reduce the overall time taken.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Motivation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The [Nix Package Manager]() has an option called `http-connections` that, as per
|
||||||
|
the wiki, sets the _"maximum number of parallel TCP connections used to fetch
|
||||||
|
files from binary caches and by other downloads."_
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I have found this option a little obscure, however, as the default value (`25`)
|
||||||
|
has no solid motivation behind it. Is it optimal? I don't know. Can it be
|
||||||
|
optimized? Probably. tcp has been designed to help you decide a loose range to
|
||||||
|
set `http-connections` in.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Do keep in mind that this is not 100% accurate. There are many factors that may
|
||||||
|
affect the results of network related tests.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Usage
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```bash
|
||||||
|
tct -url="http://yourtargeturl.com" -max=200 -delay=500ms
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Replace `"http://yourtargeturl.com"` with the actual URL you wish to test
|
||||||
|
against. You can also omit the URL and use an IP address instead, for example,
|
||||||
|
`8.8.8.8` for Google or `1.1.1.1` for Cloudflare. You may notice differences
|
||||||
|
between target URLs.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The `-max` parameter specifies the maximum number of parallel requests to test,
|
||||||
|
and `-delay` sets the interval between each request.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<!-- deno-fmt-ignore-start -->
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> [!NOTE]
|
||||||
|
> You are strongly advised to use the delay option. I have observed high
|
||||||
|
> latency while running with the default 0 second delay, which is likely some
|
||||||
|
> form of throttling by the host. If you test against an URL that you _know_
|
||||||
|
> does not throttle connections, then you may consider omitting `-delay`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<!-- deno-fmt-ignore-end -->
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Flags
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `-url`: The URL to fetch.
|
||||||
|
- `-max`: Maximum number of parallel requests to test. Default is `100`
|
||||||
|
- `-delay`: Delay between requests. Can be specified as a duration (e.g.,
|
||||||
|
`500ms`). Default is `0` (i.e. no delay)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Notes
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Remember to adjust the `-max` and `-delay` parameters based on your network
|
||||||
|
conditions and the capabilities of the target server. tct tries not to make
|
||||||
|
any assumptions, but the default values will not be suitable for all testing
|
||||||
|
conditions.
|
||||||
|
- tct will try to always exit gracefully when you, e.g., kill the program with
|
||||||
|
<kbd>ctrl+c</kbd>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Contributing
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Contributions are always welcome. If you have any suggestions, create an issue.
|
||||||
|
If you would like to fix my code (can't blame your for it) then create a Pull
|
||||||
|
Request.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Reference
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[Implementing graceful shutdown in go]: https://www.rudderstack.com/blog/implementing-graceful-shutdown-in-go/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- [Implementing graceful shutdown in go]
|
3
go.mod
Normal file
3
go.mod
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
||||||
|
module notashelf.dev/tct
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
go 1.22.2
|
70
main.go
Normal file
70
main.go
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
|
||||||
|
package main
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import (
|
||||||
|
"context"
|
||||||
|
"flag"
|
||||||
|
"fmt"
|
||||||
|
"net/http"
|
||||||
|
"os"
|
||||||
|
"os/signal"
|
||||||
|
"sync"
|
||||||
|
"syscall"
|
||||||
|
"time"
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
func main() {
|
||||||
|
urlPtr := flag.String("url", "http://example.com", "URL to fetch")
|
||||||
|
maxRequestsPtr := flag.Int("max", 100, "Maximum number of parallel requests")
|
||||||
|
delayPtr := flag.Duration("delay", 0, "Delay between requests")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
flag.Parse()
|
||||||
|
url := *urlPtr
|
||||||
|
maxRequests := *maxRequestsPtr
|
||||||
|
delay := *delayPtr
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// context that listens for the interrupt signal.
|
||||||
|
ctx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
|
||||||
|
defer stop()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
optimal := 0
|
||||||
|
minTime := time.Duration(0)
|
||||||
|
for i := 1; i <= maxRequests; i++ {
|
||||||
|
// check for cancellation before starting the loop
|
||||||
|
if ctx.Err() != nil {
|
||||||
|
break
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
start := time.Now()
|
||||||
|
wg := &sync.WaitGroup{}
|
||||||
|
wg.Add(i)
|
||||||
|
for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
|
||||||
|
go func() {
|
||||||
|
defer wg.Done()
|
||||||
|
select {
|
||||||
|
case <-ctx.Done():
|
||||||
|
fmt.Println("Operation cancelled.")
|
||||||
|
return
|
||||||
|
default:
|
||||||
|
time.Sleep(delay)
|
||||||
|
makeRequest(url)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}()
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
wg.Wait()
|
||||||
|
duration := time.Since(start)
|
||||||
|
fmt.Printf("Parallel Requests: %d, Time Taken: %s\n", i, duration)
|
||||||
|
if minTime == 0 || duration < minTime {
|
||||||
|
minTime = duration
|
||||||
|
optimal = i
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
fmt.Printf("\nOptimal Number of Parallel TCP Requests: %d\n", optimal)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
func makeRequest(url string) {
|
||||||
|
resp, err := http.Get(url)
|
||||||
|
if err != nil {
|
||||||
|
fmt.Println(err)
|
||||||
|
return
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
defer resp.Body.Close()
|
||||||
|
}
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue