{
  config,
  pkgs,
  lib,
  ...
}: let
  inherit (lib.modules) mkIf mkRenamedOptionModule;
  inherit (lib.options) mkOption mkEnableOption literalExpression;
  inherit (lib.strings) concatLines;
  inherit (lib.attrsets) mapAttrsToList;
  inherit (lib.types) listOf str attrsOf;
  inherit (lib.nvim.lua) listToLuaTable;
  inherit (lib.nvim.dag) entryAfter;

  cfg = config.vim.spellcheck;
in {
  imports = [
    (mkRenamedOptionModule ["vim" "spellChecking"] ["vim" "spellcheck"])
  ];

  options.vim.spellcheck = {
    enable = mkEnableOption "Neovim's built-in spellchecking";
    languages = mkOption {
      type = listOf str;
      default = ["en"];
      example = literalExpression ''["en" "de"]'';
      description = ''
        A list of languages that should be used for spellchecking.

        To add your own language files, you may place your `spell` directory in either
        {file}`$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/nvf` or in a path that is included in the
        [additionalRuntimePaths](#opt-vim.additionalRuntimePaths) list provided by nvf.
      '';
    };

    extraSpellWords = mkOption {
      type = attrsOf (listOf str);
      default = {};
      example = literalExpression ''{"en.utf-8" = ["nvf" "word_you_want_to_add"];}'';
      description = ''
        Additional words to be used for spellchecking. The names of each key will be
        used as the language code for the spell file. For example

        ```nix
        "en.utf-8" = [ ... ];
        ```

        will result in `en.utf-8.add.spl` being added to Neovim's runtime in the
        {file}`spell` directory.

        ::: {.warning}
        The attribute keys must be in `"<name>.<encoding>"` format for Neovim to
        compile your spellfiles without mangling the resulting file names. Please
        make sure that you enter the correct value, as nvf does not do any kind of
        internal checking. Please see {command}`:help mkspell` for more details.

        Example:

        ```nix
        # "en" is the name, and "utf-8" is the encoding. For most use cases, utf-8
        # will be enough, however, you may change it to any encoding format Neovim
        # accepts, e.g., utf-16.
        "en.utf-8" = ["nvf" "word_you_want_to_add"];
        => $out/spell/en-utf-8.add.spl
        ```
        :::
      '';
    };

    ignoredFiletypes = mkOption {
      type = listOf str;
      default = ["toggleterm"];
      example = literalExpression ''["markdown" "gitcommit"]'';
      description = ''
        A list of filetypes for which spellchecking will be disabled.

        ::: {.tip}
        You may use {command}`:echo &filetype` in Neovim to find out the
        filetype for a specific buffer.
        :::
      '';
    };

    programmingWordlist.enable = mkEnableOption ''
      vim-dirtytalk, a wordlist for programmers containing
      common programming terms.

      ::: {.note}
      Enabling this option will unconditionally set
      {option}`vim.spellcheck.enable` to true as vim-dirtytalk
      depends on spellchecking having been set up.
      :::
    '';
  };

  config = mkIf cfg.enable {
    vim = {
      additionalRuntimePaths = let
        compileJoinedSpellfiles =
          pkgs.runCommandLocal "nvf-compile-spellfiles" {
            # Use the same version of Neovim as the user's configuration
            nativeBuildInputs = [config.vim.package];

            spellfilesJoined = pkgs.symlinkJoin {
              name = "nvf-spellfiles-joined";
              paths = mapAttrsToList (name: value: pkgs.writeTextDir "spell/${name}.add" (concatLines value)) cfg.extraSpellWords;
              postBuild = "echo Spellfiles joined";
            };
          } ''
            # Fail on unset variables and non-zero exit codes
            # this might be the only way to trace when `nvim --headless`
            # fails in batch mode
            set -eu

            mkdir -p "$out/spell"
            for spellfile in "$spellfilesJoined"/spell/*.add; do
              name="$(basename "$spellfile" ".add")"
              echo "Compiling spellfile: $spellfile"
              nvim --headless --clean \
                --cmd "mkspell $out/spell/$name.add.spl $spellfile" -Es -n
            done

          '';
      in
        mkIf (cfg.extraSpellWords != {}) [
          # If .outPath is missing, additionalRuntimePaths receives the *function*
          # instead of a path, causing errors.
          compileJoinedSpellfiles.outPath
        ];

      luaConfigRC.spellcheck = entryAfter ["basic"] ''
        vim.opt.spell = true
        vim.opt.spelllang = ${listToLuaTable cfg.languages}

        -- Disable spellchecking for certain filetypes
        -- as configured by `vim.spellcheck.ignoredFiletypes`
        vim.api.nvim_create_augroup("nvf_autocmds", {clear = false})
        vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd({ "FileType" }, {
          group = "nvf_autocmds",
          pattern = ${listToLuaTable cfg.ignoredFiletypes},
          callback = function()
            vim.opt_local.spell = false
          end,
        })
      '';
    };
  };
}