{
  inputs,
  lib,
}: {
  pkgs,
  extraSpecialArgs ? {},
  modules ? [],
  # deprecated
  extraModules ? [],
  configuration ? {},
}: let
  inherit (pkgs) vimPlugins;
  inherit (lib.strings) isString toString;
  inherit (lib.lists) filter map concatLists;

  # import modules.nix with `check`, `pkgs` and `lib` as arguments
  # check can be disabled while calling this file is called
  # to avoid checking in all modules
  nvimModules = import ./modules.nix {inherit pkgs lib;};

  # evaluate the extended library with the modules
  # optionally with any additional modules passed by the user
  module = lib.evalModules {
    specialArgs = extraSpecialArgs // {modulesPath = toString ./.;};
    modules = concatLists [
      nvimModules
      modules
      (lib.optional (configuration != {}) (lib.warn ''
          nvf: passing 'configuration' to lib.neovimConfiguration is deprecated.
        ''
        configuration))

      (lib.optionals (extraModules != []) (lib.warn ''
          nvf: passing 'extraModules' to lib.neovimConfiguration is deprecated, use 'modules' instead.
        ''
        extraModules))
    ];
  };

  # alias to the internal configuration
  vimOptions = module.config.vim;

  noBuildPlug = {pname, ...} @ attrs: let
    src = inputs."plugin-${attrs.pname}";
  in
    {
      version = src.shortRev or src.shortDirtyRev or "dirty";
      outPath = src;
      passthru.vimPlugin = false;
    }
    // attrs;

  # build a vim plugin with the given name and arguments
  # if the plugin is nvim-treesitter, warn the user to use buildTreesitterPlug
  # instead
  buildPlug = attrs: let
    src = inputs."plugin-${attrs.pname}";
  in
    pkgs.vimUtils.buildVimPlugin (
      {
        version = src.shortRev or src.shortDirtyRev or "dirty";
        inherit src;
      }
      // attrs
    );

  buildTreesitterPlug = grammars: vimPlugins.nvim-treesitter.withPlugins (_: grammars);

  pluginBuilders = {
    nvim-treesitter = buildTreesitterPlug vimOptions.treesitter.grammars;
    flutter-tools-patched = buildPlug {
      pname = "flutter-tools";
      patches = [../patches/flutter-tools.patch];
    };
  };

  buildConfigPlugins = plugins:
    map (
      plug:
        if (isString plug)
        then pluginBuilders.${plug} or (noBuildPlug {pname = plug;})
        else plug
    ) (filter (f: f != null) plugins);

  # built (or "normalized") plugins that are modified
  builtStartPlugins = buildConfigPlugins vimOptions.startPlugins;
  builtOptPlugins = map (package: package // {optional = true;}) (buildConfigPlugins vimOptions.optPlugins);

  # additional Lua and Python3 packages, mapped to their respective functions
  # to conform to the format mnw expects. end user should
  # only ever need to pass a list of packages, which are modified
  # here
  extraLuaPackages = ps: map (x: ps.${x}) vimOptions.luaPackages;
  extraPython3Packages = ps: map (x: ps.${x}) vimOptions.python3Packages;

  # Wrap the user's desired (unwrapped) Neovim package with arguments that'll be used to
  # generate a wrapped Neovim package.
  neovim-wrapped = inputs.mnw.lib.wrap pkgs {
    neovim = vimOptions.package;
    plugins = builtStartPlugins ++ builtOptPlugins;
    appName = "nvf";
    extraBinPath = vimOptions.extraPackages;
    initLua = vimOptions.builtLuaConfigRC;
    luaFiles = vimOptions.extraLuaFiles;

    inherit (vimOptions) viAlias vimAlias withRuby withNodeJs withPython3;
    inherit extraLuaPackages extraPython3Packages;
  };

  dummyInit = pkgs.writeText "nvf-init.lua" vimOptions.builtLuaConfigRC;
  # Additional helper scripts for printing and displaying nvf configuration
  # in your commandline.
  printConfig = pkgs.writers.writeDashBin "nvf-print-config" "cat ${dummyInit}";
  printConfigPath = pkgs.writers.writeDashBin "nvf-print-config-path" "echo -n ${dummyInit}";
in {
  inherit (module) options config;
  inherit (module._module.args) pkgs;

  # Expose wrapped neovim-package for userspace
  # or module consumption.
  neovim = pkgs.symlinkJoin {
    name = "nvf-with-helpers";
    paths = [neovim-wrapped printConfig printConfigPath];
    postBuild = "echo Helpers added";

    # Allow evaluating vimOptions, i.e., config.vim from the packages' passthru
    # attribute. For example, packages.x86_64-linux.neovim.passthru.neovimConfig
    # will return the configuration in full.
    passthru.neovimConfig = vimOptions;

    meta = {
      description = "Wrapped version of Neovim with additional helper scripts";
      mainProgram = "nvim";
    };
  };
}