chessmcu/Board.cpp

// © 2025 A.M. Rowsell <amr@frzn.dev>

// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as
// defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.

#include "Board.hpp"
#include "inc/strFuncs.hpp"

/*
 * This is how the chessboard is organized in memory
 * This handy dandy chart should help me from getting totally
 * confused!
 *
 *       FILE    0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7
 *              'a'   'b'   'c'   'd'   'e'   'f'   'g'   'h'
 *           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
 *  RANK 0   | A1  | B1  | C1  | D1  | E1  | F1  | G1  | H1  |   boardGrid[0][0] to boardGrid[0][7]
 *  RANK 1   | A2  | B2  | C2  | D2  | E2  | F2  | G2  | H2  |   boardGrid[1][0] to boardGrid[1][7]
 *  RANK 2   | A3  | B3  | C3  | D3  | E3  | F3  | G3  | H3  |   ...
 *  RANK 3   | A4  | B4  | C4  | D4  | E4  | F4  | G4  | H4  |
 *  RANK 4   | A5  | B5  | C5  | D5  | E5  | F5  | G5  | H5  |
 *  RANK 5   | A6  | B6  | C6  | D6  | E6  | F6  | G6  | H6  |
 *  RANK 6   | A7  | B7  | C7  | D7  | E7  | F7  | G7  | H7  |
 *  RANK 7   | A8  | B8  | C8  | D8  | E8  | F8  | G8  | H8  |   boardGrid[7][0] to boardGrid[7][7]
 *           +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
 *
 */

Board::Board() {
    boardGrid.resize(8);
    for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
        boardGrid[i].resize(8);
}

Board::~Board() {
}

void Board::setupInitialPosition() {
    // set up the board grid with smart pointers
    // initialize each square with a Piece
    playerTurn = PL_WHITE;
    for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        switch(i) {
            case 0:
                // white back rank
                boardGrid[i][0] = std::make_unique<Rook>(PIECE_WHITE);
                boardGrid[i][1] = std::make_unique<Knight>(PIECE_WHITE);
                boardGrid[i][2] = std::make_unique<Bishop>(PIECE_WHITE);
                boardGrid[i][3] = std::make_unique<Queen>(PIECE_WHITE);
                boardGrid[i][4] = std::make_unique<King>(PIECE_WHITE);
                boardGrid[i][5] = std::make_unique<Bishop>(PIECE_WHITE);
                boardGrid[i][6] = std::make_unique<Knight>(PIECE_WHITE);
                boardGrid[i][7] = std::make_unique<Rook>(PIECE_WHITE);
                break;
            case 1:
                // white pawn rank
                for(int j = 0; j <= 8; j++)
                    boardGrid[i][j] = std::make_unique<Pawn>(PIECE_WHITE);
                break;
            case 2:
            case 3:
            case 4:
            case 5:
                for(int j = 0; j <= 8; j++)
                    boardGrid[i][j] = nullptr;
                break;
            case 6:
                // black pawn rank
                for(int j = 0; j <= 8; j++)
                    boardGrid[i][j] = std::make_unique<Pawn>(PIECE_BLACK);
                break;
            case 7:
                // black back rank
                boardGrid[i][0] = std::make_unique<Rook>(PIECE_BLACK);
                boardGrid[i][1] = std::make_unique<Knight>(PIECE_BLACK);
                boardGrid[i][2] = std::make_unique<Bishop>(PIECE_BLACK);
                boardGrid[i][3] = std::make_unique<Queen>(PIECE_BLACK);
                boardGrid[i][4] = std::make_unique<King>(PIECE_BLACK);
                boardGrid[i][5] = std::make_unique<Bishop>(PIECE_BLACK);
                boardGrid[i][6] = std::make_unique<Knight>(PIECE_BLACK);
                boardGrid[i][7] = std::make_unique<Rook>(PIECE_BLACK);
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    return;
}

int setupFromFEN(std::string strFEN) {
    std::vector<std::string> splitFEN = split(strFEN, ' ');
    if(splitFEN.size() != 6)   // a valid FEN *must* contain 6 fields
        return -1;
    std::vector<std::string> splitField1 = split(splitFEN[0], '/');
    int rank = 0, file = 0;
    int skip = 0;
    bool wKingPlaced = false, bKingPlaced = false;
    for(auto &ranks : splitField1) {
        for(auto &sym : ranks) {
            if(skip) {
                boardGrid[rank][file] = nullptr; // remove reference
                skip--;
                file++;
                continue;
            }
            switch(sym) {
                case 'R':
                    // white rook
                    boardGrid[rank][file] = std::make_unique<Rook>(PIECE_WHITE);
                    break;
                case 'r':
                    // black rook
                    boardGrid[rank][file] = std::make_unique<Rook>(PIECE_BLACK);
                    break;
                case 'N':
                    // white knight
                    boardGrid[rank][file] = std::make_unique<Knight>(PIECE_WHITE);
                    break;
                case 'n':
                    // black knight
                    boardGrid[rank][file] = std::make_unique<Knight>(PIECE_BLACK);
                    break;
                case 'B':
                    // white bishop
                    boardGrid[rank][file] = std::make_unique<Bishop>(PIECE_WHITE);
                    break;
                case 'b':
                    // black bishop
                    boardGrid[rank][file] = std::make_unique<Bishop>(PIECE_BLACK);
                    break;
                case 'Q':
                    // white queen
                    boardGrid[rank][file] = std::make_unique<Queen>(PIECE_WHITE);
                    break;
                case 'q':
                    // black queen;
                    boardGrid[rank][file] = std::make_unique<Queen>(PIECE_BLACK);
                    break;
                case 'K':
                    // white king
                    if(wKingPlaced) {
                        // invalid FEN, more than 1 white king
                        return -1;
                    } else {
                        boardGrid[rank][file] = std::make_unique<King>(PIECE_WHITE);
                        wKingPlaced = true;
                    }
                    break;
                case 'k':
                    // black king
                    if(bKingPlaced) {
                        // invalid FEN, more than 1 black king
                        return -1;
                    } else {
                        boardGrid[rank][file] = std::make_unique<King>(PIECE_BLACK);
                        bKingPlaced = true;
                    }
                    break;
                case 'P':
                    // white pawn
                    boardGrid[rank][file] = std::make_unique<Pawn>(PIECE_WHITE);
                    break;
                case 'p':
                    // black pawn
                    boardGrid[rank][file] = std::make_unique<Pawn>(PIECE_BLACK);
                    break;
                case '1':
                case '2':
                case '3':
                case '4':
                case '5':
                case '6':
                case '7':
                case '8':
                case '9':
                    skip = atoi(sym);
                    break;
                default:
                    // invalid character?
                    return -1;
            }
            file++;
        }
        rank++;
    }
    return 0;
}

void Board::movePiece(Square from, Square to) {
    return;
}

void Board::deserializeBoard(uint64_t incomingBoard) {
    uint8_t boardRows[8];
    for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
        boardRows[i] = (incomingBoard >> (8 * i)) & 0xFF;
    // how do we then figure out what has moved?
    return;
}